四年级

上半学期英语单词

⭐ 核心主题与词汇 📚 Unit 1: My Classroom (我的教室) 物品: classroom (教室), window (窗户), blackboard (黑板), light (灯), picture (图画), door (门), teacher's desk (讲台), computer (电脑), fan (风扇), wall (墙), floor (地板)

位置: near (在...旁边), under (在...下面), in (在...里面), on (在...上面)

动作/请求: clean (打扫), help (帮助)

短语: Turn on the light. (开灯。) Close the window. (关窗。) Let me clean... (让我打扫...)

🎒 Unit 2: My Schoolbag (我的书包) 文具: schoolbag (书包), maths book (数学书), English book (英语书), Chinese book (语文书), storybook (故事书), notebook (笔记本), candy (糖果), toy (玩具), key (钥匙)

颜色: (复习巩固) red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, brown, pink, purple

描述: lost (丢失), so much (非常多地), cute (可爱的)

短语: What's in your schoolbag? (你书包里有什么？) Put your... in your schoolbag. (把你的...放进书包。)

👫 Unit 3: My Friends (我的朋友) 外貌/性格: strong (强壮的), friendly (友好的), quiet (安静的), tall (高的), short (矮的；短的), thin (瘦的), long hair (长头发), short hair (短头发), glasses (眼镜), shoes (鞋子)

其他: his (他的), her (她的)

短语: He/She has... (他/她有...) He/She is... (他/她是...) What's his/her name? (他/她叫什么名字？)

🏠 Unit 4: My Home (我的家) 房间: bedroom (卧室), living room (客厅;起居室), study (书房), kitchen (厨房), bathroom (浴室;洗手间)

家具物品: bed (床), phone (电话), table (桌子), sofa (长沙发), fridge (冰箱)

位置: in (在...里面), on (在...上面), under (在...下面)

动作: find (找到)

短语: Where is...? (…在哪里？) Is she in the...? (她在...吗？) Yes, she is./No, she isn't. (是的，她在。/不，她不在。)

🍽️ Unit 5: Dinner's Ready! (晚餐准备好了！) 餐具: bowl (碗), chopsticks (筷子), spoon (勺子), knife (刀), fork (叉子), plate (盘子)

食物饮料: beef (牛肉), chicken (鸡肉), noodles (面条), soup (汤), vegetable(s) (蔬菜), bread (面包), milk (牛奶), juice (果汁), egg (鸡蛋), rice (米饭), fish (鱼)

动作/请求: pass (传递), try (尝试), help yourself (请自便)

短语: What would you like? (你想吃什么？) I'd like some... (我想要一些...) Would you like...? (你想要...吗？) Yes, please./No, thanks. (好的，谢谢。/不，谢谢。)

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Unit 6: Meet My Family! (见见我的家人！) 家庭成员: family (家庭), parents (父母), cousin (堂/表兄弟姊妹), uncle (叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨父), aunt (姑姑;姨妈;婶婶;舅妈), baby brother (婴儿小弟弟)

职业: doctor (医生), cook (厨师), driver (司机), farmer (农民), nurse (护士)

数量: people (人)

短语: How many people are there in your family? (你家有几口人？) What's your father's job? (你爸爸是做什么工作的？) He/She is a... (他/她是一名...)

📌 补充常见词汇 (可能出现在其他版本或作为拓展) 动物: cat, dog, bird, panda, tiger, lion, monkey, elephant (这些在三年级学过，四年级会复习巩固)

动作动词: read, write, draw, sing, dance, play, run, jump, swim, fly, eat, drink, sleep, go, come, see, look, listen

形容词: happy, sad, big, small, new, old, good, bad, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty

数字: 11-20 (eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty), 30, 40, 50...100 (thirty, forty, fifty... one hundred) - 四年级会接触更大数字。

时间: morning, afternoon, evening, day, week, today, tomorrow

其他: weather (天气), sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snow

📖 学习建议 结合课本: 以孩子学校使用的教材单词表为准进行学习。

主题归类: 按上面的主题分类记忆，效果更好。

实物/图片联系: 看到物品就说出英文单词。

制作单词卡: 正面写英文，反面写中文意思（或画图）。

融入句子: 不要孤立记单词，尝试用学过的简单句型造句 (如: This is my... I have a... I like... Where is...? What's this?).

多听多读: 听课文录音，模仿发音；大声朗读单词和课文。

游戏学习: 玩单词接龙、Bingo、猜词等游戏。

坚持复习: 定期回顾之前学过的单词。

下半学期英语单词

核心主题与词汇 学校与时间 (School & Time):

first (第一) - second (第二) - third (第三) - fourth (第四) - ... (序数词是重点)

floor (楼层) - art room (美术教室) - computer room (计算机教室) - music room (音乐教室) - gym (体育馆) - library (图书馆) - playground (操场) - teachers' office (教师办公室)

class (班级；课) - English class (英语课) - Chinese class (语文课) - maths class (数学课) - PE class (体育课) - music class (音乐课)

o'clock (...点钟) - time (时间) - what time (几点) - now (现在) - breakfast (早餐) - lunch (午餐) - dinner (晚餐) - over (结束) - kid (小孩) - thirty (三十) - hurry (快点) - just a minute (稍等一会儿) - go home (回家) - go to school (上学) - go to bed (上床睡觉)

天气与季节 (Weather & Seasons):

weather (天气) - sunny (晴朗的) - cloudy (多云的) - windy (有风的) - rainy (下雨的) - snowy (下雪的) - warm (温暖的) - hot (热的) - cool (凉爽的) - cold (冷的) - outside (在户外)

world (世界) - degree (度数) - Sydney (悉尼) - London (伦敦) - Moscow (莫斯科) - Singapore (新加坡)

补充： season (季节) - spring (春天) - summer (夏天) - autumn/fall (秋天) - winter (冬天) - report (报告)

衣物 (Clothes):

clothes (衣服) - pants (长裤) - hat (帽子) - dress (连衣裙) - skirt (女裙) - coat (外套) - sweater (毛衣) - sock (袜子) - shorts (短裤) - jacket (夹克衫) - shirt (衬衫) - yours (你的) - whose (谁的)

put on (穿上) - take off (脱下) - hang up (挂起来) - put away (收拾好) - wash (洗) - dirty (脏的) - ready (准备好的) - pack (收拾行李)

购物与价格 (Shopping & Price):

shop (商店) - expensive (昂贵的) - cheap (便宜的) - nice (好的；漂亮的) - pretty (美观的；精致的) - how much (多少钱) - dollar (美元) - yuan (元) - help (帮助) - size (尺码) - too (太) - just (正好；恰好) - try on (试穿) - sunglasses (太阳镜) - umbrella (雨伞) - glove (手套) - scarf (围巾)

农场动物与农产品 (Farm Animals & Produce):

farm (农场) - farmer (农民) - goat (山羊) - sheep (绵羊) - horse (马) - hen (母鸡) - cow (奶牛) - lamb (小羊) - these (这些) - those (那些) - animal (动物)

tomato (西红柿) - potato (土豆) - green beans (豆角；四季豆) - carrot (胡萝卜) - onion (洋葱) - cucumber (黄瓜) - fresh (新鲜的) - yummy (好吃的) - garden (花园；菜园) - farm (农场) - eat (吃)

地点与位置 (Places & Location):

city (城市) - street (街道) - near (在...旁边) - next to (与...相邻) - behind (在...后面) - in front of (在...前面) - between (在...中间) - beside (在...旁边) - over there (在那边) - way (方向；道路) - turn left (向左转) - turn right (向右转) - go straight (直走) - crossing (十字路口)

食物与饮料 (Food & Drinks - 更丰富):

breakfast (早餐) - lunch (午餐) - dinner (晚餐) - bread (面包) - milk (牛奶) - egg (鸡蛋) - water (水) - juice (果汁) - vegetable (蔬菜) - chicken (鸡肉) - fish (鱼肉) - rice (米饭) - soup (汤) - noodles (面条) - fork (叉子) - knife (刀) - spoon (勺子) - chopsticks (筷子) - bowl (碗) - plate (盘子) - dinner's ready (晚饭准备好了) - pass (传递) - try (尝试) - help yourself (请自便) - yummy (好吃的)

活动与能力 (Activities & Abilities):

sing (唱歌) - dance (跳舞) - draw (画画) - read (阅读) - write (写字) - swim (游泳) - jump (跳) - run (跑) - fly (飞) - climb (爬) - play (玩) - do (做) - can (能够) - can't (不能) - for (为；给) - party (聚会) - wonderful (极好的) - today (今天)

形容词与描述 (Adjectives & Description):

old (老的；旧的) - young (年轻的) - tall (高的) - short (矮的；短的) - long (长的) - big (大的) - small (小的) - strong (强壮的) - thin (瘦的) - quiet (安静的) - friendly (友好的) - cute (可爱的) - nice (好的) - pretty (漂亮的) - expensive (昂贵的) - cheap (便宜的) - warm (温暖的) - hot (热的) - cool (凉爽的) - cold (冷的) - sunny (晴朗的) - cloudy (多云的) - windy (有风的) - rainy (下雨的) - snowy (下雪的)

其他常用词 (Other Common Words):

our (我们的) - their (他们的) - mine (我的) - yours (你的；你们的) - his (他的) - hers (她的) - welcome (欢迎) - how about (...怎么样) - of course (当然) - a lot (非常) - how many (多少) - how much (多少钱) - why (为什么) - because (因为) - but (但是) - oops (哎呦) - careful (小心的)

重要提示 教材版本差异： 以上列表是基于人教版PEP的核心词汇，并融合了其他版本常见词。务必以孩子实际使用的教材为准！ 苏教版、外研版等可能在主题顺序、具体词汇上有所不同。

重点掌握：

序数词 (first, second, third...)：表示顺序。

天气词汇 (sunny, rainy, windy...) 及其描述 (warm, cold...)。

衣物词汇 (coat, sweater, pants, dress...) 及购物相关表达 (how much, expensive, cheap)。

地点介词 (near, next to, behind, in front of, between) 和问路指路用语 (turn left, go straight)。

农场动物 (sheep, cow, horse, hen...) 和常见蔬菜 (tomato, potato, carrot...)。

情态动词 can 表示能力 (I can swim. She can't jump.)。

物主代词 (mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours)。

询问价格 (How much...?) 和所有权 (Whose...?)。

学习建议：

结合课本： 以课本单词表和课文为主进行学习和复习。

按主题分类记忆： 将单词分组记忆（如所有天气词放一起，所有衣服词放一起）。

融入句子： 不要孤立记单词，尝试用新单词造简单的句子。

利用图片和实物： 看图识词、指物认词效果更好。

多听多说： 听录音跟读，尝试用学过的单词进行简单对话。

注意拼写： 四年级开始对单词拼写要求提高，要勤加练习。

最准确的做法是：直接翻开孩子正在使用的四年级下册英语课本，查看书后的单词表 (Word List / Vocabulary)。 课本单词表才是官方要求掌握的核心词汇。